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	<title>Design and Technology &#187; Metal Lathe</title>
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	<link>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk</link>
	<description>My Own Personal Yellow Brick Road</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 23:47:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Boxford CNC Lathe</title>
		<link>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=279</link>
		<comments>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=279#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 11:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lullabel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health and Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Lathe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=279</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  I pulled this safety information from the Boxford website (http://www.boxford.co.uk/boxford/docs/products/t220.htm#safety accessed on 14/01/2011): Safety equipment features Full perimeter guarding with interlocking switches on access doors arranged in the positive (safety) mode for spindle stop and feed hold. Overload cut-out on spindle drive. Positive end stops on all axes. Mandatory graphics run required for new programs before matching cycle can [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lathe.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-288" title="lathe" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lathe.jpg" alt="" width="510" height="383" /></a></p>
<p>I pulled this safety information from the Boxford website (<a href="http://www.boxford.co.uk/boxford/docs/products/t220.htm#safety">http://www.boxford.co.uk/boxford/docs/products/t220.htm#safety</a> accessed on 14/01/2011):</p>
<p>Safety equipment features</p>
<ul>
<li>Full perimeter guarding with interlocking switches on access doors arranged in the positive (safety) mode for spindle stop and feed hold.</li>
<li>Overload cut-out on spindle drive.</li>
<li>Positive end stops on all axes.</li>
<li>Mandatory graphics run required for new programs before matching cycle can be commenced and step by step execution of graphics in advance of cut in machining cycle.</li>
<li>Integrated electrical panel with no volt supply protection.</li>
<li>Feed rate over-ride.</li>
<li>Feed hold.</li>
<li>Latching emergency stop button.</li>
<li>power on indicator lamp.</li>
<li>Low voltage control circuitry.</li>
</ul>
<p>I have found that whilst working with this machine that as long as you double check your measurements (stuck-out, billet dimensions etc) and make sure that the work piece is properly secured then you shouldn&#8217;t have any problems in manufacture.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Machining the Supports</title>
		<link>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=374</link>
		<comments>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=374#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 11:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lullabel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design Process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aluminium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Lathe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To give a contrast to the acrylic case I decided to make a support structue out of aluminium, it would keep the inner case in place and also provide strength and stability to the outer case. As I would need multiples of the same items I decided to use the CNC lathe (H+S info here) [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give a contrast to the acrylic case I decided to make a support structue out of aluminium, it would keep the inner case in place and also provide strength and stability to the outer case. As I would need multiples of the same items I decided to use the CNC lathe (H+S info<a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=279" target="_self"> here</a>) this would produce exact copies each time.</p>
<p>The supports would be aliminium bar with the surface pared away to give a good fininsh, these would have a hole drilled into either end to allow the posts on the CNC manufactured ends to fit in and be fixed in place using araldite liquid steel. The inner support posts will have to be made on the lathe as they need to be milimeter perfect to follow the calculations I made so the back of the door would fit perfectly. Right on to manufacture&#8230;</p>
<p>(some time and much effort later)</p>
<p>OK I now have 4 exact supports and the 8 tops for the inner case and 6 outer supports and 12 tops for the outer case. The lathe is simple to use as long as you follow two rules 1) measure and 2) measure again. The machine relies on human input to tell it where the end of the billet is for it to work accuratly. Here are some pics and a short video showing the manufacturing process:</p>

<a href='http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?attachment_id=376'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lathe-measuring-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lathe measuring" /></a>
<a href='http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?attachment_id=378'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lathe-working-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lathe working" /></a>
<a href='http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?attachment_id=377'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/lathe-working-2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="lathe working 2" /></a>

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		<item>
		<title>Construction</title>
		<link>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=430</link>
		<comments>http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=430#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 15:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lullabel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design Process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acrylic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aluminium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laser Cutter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Lathe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/?p=430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everything has been cut and and I&#8217;m ready to start construction, first step, have a practice run&#8230; All the pieces slot together so I can construct the box and check any fit issues without needing to glue anything. After extending the battery cable I realised that I have not allowed space for the on/off switch, a [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everything has been cut and and I&#8217;m ready to start construction, first step, have a practice run&#8230;</p>
<p>All the pieces slot together so I can construct the box and check any fit issues without needing to glue anything.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/completed-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-473" title="completed 2" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/completed-2.jpg" alt="" width="476" height="358" /></a></p>
<p>After extending the battery cable I realised that I have not allowed space for the on/off switch, a bit of a silly oversight but one easily fixed. I produced a simple drawing in 2D design using the layout of the piece the switch is to fit to, by making the paper setup the same dimensions as that of the piece to be cut it was a simple matter of placing the acrylic back into the laser cutter and setting it off, hey presto&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/on-off-switch.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-480" title="on off switch" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/on-off-switch.jpg" alt="" width="496" height="372" /></a></p>
<p>The next step was to test the door in it&#8217;s final position. A couple of changes need here as well, as you can see from the first picture below the door would not shut with the battery cable leading down to the pack, the inner case needed a recess for the cable to sit into to allow the door to lie flush to the face of the box. A better solution however was to cut a hole to pass the cable through as this would prevent the cable from slipping out of place as in the second image.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/need-hole-for-cable.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-479" title="need hole for cable" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/need-hole-for-cable-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/hole-for-cable.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-476" title="hole for cable" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/hole-for-cable-265x300.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Another problem was that the door was catching on the metal supports on the inside of the green box (see top image). I had already faced them off on the manual lathe to get rid of the bump from the CNC lathe (see below) to fix this I decided to drop the box by 2mm by taking the inner supports down on the manual lathe. This fixed the clearance problem and allowed the door to swing clearly.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/finishing-components.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-475" title="finishing components" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/finishing-components-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/manual-lathe-work.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-477" title="manual lathe work" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/manual-lathe-work-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>All that is left to do now is to finally fix everything together permanently, starting with fixing the inner supports to the bottom of the blue box and the bottom of the green box. I decided to use Araldite liquid steel as I had gotten good results when using it in my other project. Each support was pushed through it&#8217;s opening and coated with adhesive, the connecting piece was then pushed down and held in place with masking tape till dry. I also glued a piece of black acrylic to the underside of the inner box to attach the battery pack to, this looked far neater than seeing the glue through the bottom of the inner box.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/araldite.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-471" title="araldite" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/araldite-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/glue.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-488" title="glue" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/glue-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/battery-position1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-565" title="battery position" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/battery-position1.jpg" alt="" width="306" height="202" /></a></p>
<p>Once the inner supports were dry I could use the capillary glue to run along the edges of each tab, tape it securely and wait for it to dry. The outer box was a little more complex as the door needed to be in place before it could be completed.  I started by gluing the outer supports to the base, fitting the door, placing the top of the outer box and checking the movement (hmmm&#8230; door is a bit squeaky, may need scraping down&#8230;) once everything was in place the tops could be glues in place the the capillary glue run allong all edges. The box is finally complete :).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/completed.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-474" title="completed" src="http://www.resistors-and-diodes-and-picchips-oh-my.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/completed.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="510" /></a></p>
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